Russian seaborne crude exports by destination (million b/d)
Jan-22
Feb-22
Mar-22
Apr-22
May-22
Jun-22
Jul-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Oct-22
Nov-22
Dec-22
Jan-23
Feb-23
Mar-23
Apr-23
May-23
Jun-23
Jul-23
Aug-23
Sep-23
Oct-23
Nov-23
Dec-23
Jan-24
Feb-24
Mar-24
Apr-24
May-24
Jun-24
Jul-24
Aug-24
Sep-24
Oct-24
Nov-24
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Pause
Region
Americas
Asia/Oceania
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Jan-22
Total: 3.178
0
1
2
China
0.692
Netherlands
0.525
South Korea
0.32
Italy
0.179
Turkey
0.164
Poland
0.17
Lithuania
0.141
France
0.137
Romania
0.128
Denmark
0.122
Finland
0.095
Germany
0.095
Japan
0.073
UK
0.065
Bulgaria
0.056
Greece
0.046
Spain
0.049
Sweden
0.045
India
0.022
US
0.027
Before Russia's invasion of Ukraine, China and the Netherlands — home to Europe's biggest refining hub — were buying 40% of Moscow's crude exports
Even the US briefly became Russia's fifth biggest crude buyer in February